美军作战实验室建设研究

简要回顾了美军作战实验发展的历史,从军种到联合详细阐述了美军作战实验室完整的体系,并简要介绍了各作战实验室所完成的典型实验,研究了美军作战实验室主要的实验方法和技术手段,剖析了美军作战实验室的运行机制,探讨了美军作战实验室建设带给我们的启示。     

大功率IGBT器件及其组合多时间尺度动力学表征研究综述

在提出电力电子器件及其组合多时间尺度动力学表征需求的前提下,以目前常用的全控型电力电子器件——绝缘栅双极晶体管(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor,IGBT)为例,系统分析并归纳了目前在IGBT及其组合多时间尺度动力学表征研究方面的进展和成果,包括作为基础的大功率IGBT及其组合多时间尺度电热瞬态建模方法、基于模型的大功率IGBT模块失效量化表征方法以及用于辅助分析的IGBT组合多速率仿真方法。此外,介绍了基于IGBT多时间尺度模型的装置应用设计案例。从建模方法、可靠性评估、仿真手段以及应用设计四个方面系统全面地阐述了大功率IGBT及其组合多时间尺度的动力学表征方法,可为电力电子混杂系统的精确设计提供电力电子器件层面的理论和技术支撑。     

信息知识库中的数据可用性恢复策略

信息知识库在工业生产中能够提高生产效率、降低资源消耗,但数据失效频率高。针对多节点失效重构的纠删码策略较少,且未充分考虑失效数据重构时各参与节点间的链路关系,导致重构效率较低。针对信息知识库数据失效,提出一种新的重构策略。根据节点的数据处理能力,选取数据处理能力最高的新生节点为路由节点;依据路由节点与候选供应节点及剩余空闲节点的链路带宽,确定供应节点及新生节点,从而构建数据重构网络拓扑,提高失效数据重构效率。实验结果证实,与传统纠删码策略性能比较,该方法有较短的重构时间和较高的重构成功率。     

Multi-objective design optimization of composite submerged cylindrical pressure hull for minimum buoyancy and maximum buckling load capacity

This paper presents the design optimization of composite submersible cylindrical pressure hull subjected to 3 MPa hydrostatic pressure. The design optimization study is conducted for cross-ply layups [0s/90t/0u], [0s/90t/0u]s, [0s/90t]s and [90s/0t]s considering three uni-directional composites, i.e. Carbon/Epoxy, Glass/Epoxy, and Boron/Epoxy. The optimization study is performed by coupling a Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm (MOGA) and Analytical Analysis. Minimizing the buoyancy factor and maximizing the buckling load factor are considered as the objectives of the optimization study. The objectives of the optimization are achieved under constraints on the Tsai-Wu, Tsai-Hill and Maximum Stress composite failure criteria and on buckling load factor. To verify the optimization approach, optimization of one particular layup configuration is also conducted in ANSYS with the same objectives and constraints.     

Field test and probabilistic analysis of irregular steel debris casualty risks from a person-borne improvised explosive device

Person-borne improvised explosive devices (PBIEDs) are often used in terrorist attacks in Western countries. This study aims to predict the trajectories of PBIED fragments and the subsequent safety risks for people exposed to this hazard. An explosive field test with a typical PBIED composed of a plastic explosive charge and steel nut enhancements was performed to record initial fragment behaviour, including positions, velocity, and trajectory angles. These data were used to predict the full trajectory of PBIED fragments using a probabilistic analysis. In the probabilistic analyses a probability of fatality or serious injury was computed. Based on the results presented, many practical conclusions can be drawn, for instance, regarding safe evacuation distances if a person were exposed to a suspected PBIED.     

体内芳纶纤维筋梁受弯性能试验研究分析

通过钢筋混凝土梁与芳纶纤维筋梁的弯曲试验现象和结果,探讨了芳纶纤维筋梁的正截面受力性能和破坏模式,分析了芳纶纤维筋配筋率对混凝土梁的裂缝宽度、挠度和承载力等的影响,为今后进一步研究和设计AFRP筋受弯构件提供了参考。     

金属膜陶瓷膜净水技术试验研究

试验研究了金属膜陶瓷膜净水的主要影响因素及变化规律,提出了用金属膜陶瓷膜净水工艺替代传统的加药混凝、沉淀过滤净水工艺的水处理系统。重点研究了不同种类金属膜对浊度物质的去除、膜压差及膜渗透通量随时间的变化规律;陶瓷微滤膜渗透通量、出水浊度随时间的变化规律及在不同膜压差、不同进口流量的情况下膜渗透通量随时间的变化规律。试验表明了金属膜陶瓷膜具有良好的过滤性能。     

装备战场损伤的解析分析方法研究

为了提高装备战损模拟的效率,以蒙特卡洛方法为基础,构建了关于装备战损的解析模型。首先采用序贯法优化了仿真次数,以便以较少的仿真次数获得较高的仿真精度;分析了单因素对于装备损伤的影响,并建立了一元回归模型;采用正交试验分析了多因素之间的交互作用,并综合一元回归模型得出了装备战损的多元回归模型;最后结合弹着点分布模型与多元回归模型,建立了装备战损的解析模型,并通过实例验证了解析模型的正确性。     

统计模型在火灾统计中的应用

通过分析已有的火灾统计数据,建立了简单的二元线性回归模型,并对此模型进行了显著性检验。分析表明违规操作和电气故障是群死群伤火灾的主要因素。可以利用此模型分析火灾统计中不同形式的数据,并进一步说明统计模型在火灾统计中的作用。     

A stochastic model for burn‐in procedures in accelerated environment

Burn‐in procedure is a manufacturing technique that is intended to eliminate early failures of system or product. Burning‐in a component or system means to subject it to a period of use prior to being used in field. Generally, burn‐in is considered expensive and so the length of burn‐in is typically limited. Thus, burn‐in is most often accomplished in an accelerated environment in order to shorten the burn‐in process. A new failure rate model for an accelerated burn‐in procedure, which incorporates the accelerated ageing process induced by the accelerated environmental stress, is proposed. Under a more general assumption on the shape of failure rate function of products, which includes the traditional bathtub‐shaped failure rate function as a special case, upper bounds for optimal burn‐in time will be derived. A numerical example will also be given for illustration. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006